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PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1

protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit

Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively. Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160. Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A. Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm. In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription. Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating TSC2, RPTOR and ATG1/ULK1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2. In response to nutrient limitation, promotes autophagy by phosphorylating and activating ATG1/ULK1. AMPK also acts as a regulator of circadian rhythm by mediating phosphorylation of CRY1, leading to destabilize it. May regulate the Wnt signaling pathway by phosphorylating CTNNB1, leading to stabilize it. Also has tau-protein kinase activity: in response to amyloid beta A4 protein (APP) exposure, activated by CAMKK2, leading to phosphorylation of MAPT/TAU; however the relevance of such data remains unclear in vivo. Also phosphorylates CFTR, EEF2K, KLC1, NOS3 and SLC12A1.

Gene Name: protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit
Family/Subfamily: Protein Kinase , AMPK/SNF1
Synonyms: PRKAA1, ACACA kinase, AMPK alpha 1, AMPK alpha-1 chain, Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase, AMPKa1, AMPK subunit alpha-1, AMPK, AMPK1, Tau-protein kinase PRKAA1, HMGCR kinase
Target Sequences: NM_006251 NP_006242.5 Q13131

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ELISA Kits (20)
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PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 (20)
Human (7)
Mouse (5)
Rat (5)
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Pig (1)
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12 x 8-Well Microstrips (1)
96-Well Microplate (2)
96-Well Strip Plate (17)
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Adherent Cell Cultures (2)
Ascites (1)
Cell Culture Supernatants (1)
Cell Lysates (3)
Cerebrospinal Fluid (1)
Plasma (6)
Saliva (1)
Serum (6)
Tissue Homogenates (5)
Urine (1)
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Human
0.5 - 10 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Ascites, Cell Culture Supernatants, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Plasma, Saliva, Serum, Tissue Homogenates, Urine
1 Plate/$913
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Guinea pig
3.906 - 250 pg/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$728
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Chicken
3.906 - 250 pg/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$728
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Porcine
78.125 - 5000 pg/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$728
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Monkey
78.125 - 5000 pg/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$728
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Sheep
39.063 - 2500 pg/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$760
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Rabbit
3.125 - 200 pg/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$728
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Custom
96-Well Strip Plate
Rat
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$783
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
Select
Custom
96-Well Strip Plate
Mouse
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$783
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Custom
96-Well Strip Plate
Pig
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$783
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Sandwich CLIA
12 x 8-Well Microstrips
Human
62.5 - 4000 pg/ml
Chemiluminescent
Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$728
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Mouse
1.56 - 100 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Cell Lysates, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$782
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Competitive EIA
96-Well Strip Plate
Human
78 - 5000 pg/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$579
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Human
78.125 - 5000 pg/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$651
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Mouse
1.563 - 100 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$651
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Rat
3.125 - 200 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$651
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Rat
1.56 - 100 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Cell Lysates, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$818
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Human
0.156 - 10 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Cell Lysates, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$764
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Cell-Based Phosphorylation
96-Well Microplate
Mouse, Human, Rat
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Adherent Cell Cultures
1 Plate/$668
PRKAA1 / AMPK Alpha 1 ELISA Kit
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Cell-Based
96-Well Microplate
Mouse, Human, Rat
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Adherent Cell Cultures
1 Plate/$618
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The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).