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PIWIL2

piwi-like RNA-mediated gene silencing 2

Plays a central role during spermatogenesis by repressing transposable elements and preventing their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity. Plays an essential role in meiotic differentiation of spermatocytes, germ cell differentiation and in self-renewal of spermatogonial stem cells. Its presence in oocytes suggests that it may participate in similar functions during oogenesis in females. Acts via the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. Directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer-independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements. Associates with primary piRNAs in the cytoplasm and is required for PIWIL4/MIWI2 nuclear localization and association with secondary piRNAs antisense. The piRNA process acts upstream of known mediators of DNA methylation. Participates in a piRNA amplification loop. Besides their function in transposable elements repression, piRNAs are probably involved in other processes during meiosis such as translation regulation. Indirectly modulate expression of genes such as PDGFRB, SLC2A1, ITGA6, GJA7, THY1, CD9 and STRA8. Inhibits tumor cell growth when repressed. When overexpressed, acts as an oncogene by inhibition of apoptosis and promotion of proliferation in tumors.

Gene Name: piwi-like RNA-mediated gene silencing 2
Synonyms: PIWIL2, Cancer/testis antigen 80, CT80, HILI, Mili, Piwi-like 2 (Drosophila), PIWIL1L, Miwi like, Piwi-like protein 2, Piwil2-like protein
Target Sequences: NM_018068 NP_060538.2 Q8TC59

Publications (1)

1
Piwil2 modulates the invasion and metastasis of prostate cancer by regulating the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and epithelial-mesenchymal transitions. Yang Y, Zhang X, Song D, Wei J. Oncology letters. 2015 10:1735-1740. (WB; Human) [Full Text Article] [PubMed:26622742] [PMC:PMC4533279]

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PIWIL2 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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PIWIL2 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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PIWIL2 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).