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ENPP2 / Autotaxin

ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2

Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development. Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor.

Gene Name: ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2
Family/Subfamily: Phosphodiesterase - Other , not assigned-Phosphodiesterase - Other
Synonyms: ENPP2, AUTOTAXIN, Autotaxin-t, ATX-X, E-NPP 2, LysoPLD, NPP2, PDNP2, PD-IALPHA, Plasma lysophospholipase D, Phosphodiesterase I alpha
Target Sequences: NM_006209 NP_006200.3 Q13822

Publications (3)

1
Autotaxin/lysophosphatidic acid signaling mediates obesity-related cardiomyopathy in mice and human subjects. Weng J, Jiang S, Ding L, Xu Y, Zhu X, Jin P. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine. 2019 February;23:1050-1058. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:30450805] [PMC:PMC6349211]
2
Adipose tissue-derived autotaxin causes cardiomyopathy in obese mice. Yousheng Xu, Yongshun Wang, Jingjin Liu, Wei Cao, Lili Li, Hongwei Du, Enbo Zhan, Ruoxi Zhang, Huimin Liu, Maoen Xu, Tao Chen, Yilin Qu, Bo Yu. Journal of molecular endocrinology. 2019 August;63:113-121. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:31247591]
3
Berberine inhibits carcinogenesis through antagonizing the ATX-LPA-LPAR2-p38-leptin axis in a mouse hepatoma model. Gang Ren, Jiang-Hong Guo, Chen-Lin Feng, Yu-Wei Ding, Biao Dong, Yan-Xing Han, Yu-Huan Li, Lu-Lu Wang, Jian-Dong Jiang. Molecular therapy oncolytics. 2022 September;26:372-386. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:36090480] [PMC:PMC9420352]

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Proteins (8)
Over-Expression Lysate (2)
Recombinant (6)
ENPP2 / Autotaxin (8)
No (8)
His (2)
His,C-terminus (1)
His,N-terminus (1)
His-T7 (2)
Myc-DDK (Flag) (2)
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E. coli (3)
HEK 293 Cells (2)
Human Cells (1)
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ENPP2 / Autotaxin Protein - Recombinant Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase 2 By SDS-PAGE
Select
E. coli
His-T7
26.5 kDa
10 µg/$283; 50 µg/$452; 100 µg/$722; 200 µg/$902; 1 mg/$2,016; 500 µg/$1,553; 5 mg/$3,151; 2 mg/$2,204
Select
E. coli
265 AA
His
Less than 0.1 EU/µg protein (determined by LAL method).
29.26 kDa
10 mg/$4,268; 5 mg/$3,201; 1 mg/$1,868; 0.5 mg/$1,475; 200 µg/$1,103; 100 µg/$756; 50 µg/$531
Select
HEK 293 Cells
His,N-terminus
Less than 1.0 EU/µg protein (determined by LAL method).
96 kDa
50 µg/$567; 500 µg/$2,999
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Human Cells
His
Less than 1.0 EU/µg protein (determined by LAL method).
96 kDa
50 µg/$567; 500 µg/$2,999
ENPP2 / Autotaxin Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
99 kDa
100 µg/$494
ENPP2 / Autotaxin Protein - Recombinant Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase 2 By SDS-PAGE
Select
E. coli
His-T7
35.0 kDa
10 µg/$294; 50 µg/$522; 100 µg/$832; 200 µg/$1,034; 1 mg/$2,192; 500 µg/$1,712; 5 mg/$3,641; 2 mg/$2,383
ENPP2 / Autotaxin Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
Select
293T Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
99 kDa
20 µg/$150
Select
Mammalian Cells
His,C-terminus
Less than 1.0 EU/µg protein (determined by LAL method).
90 kDa
10 µg/$288; 50 µg/$436
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The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).