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Apoptosis is induced by certain cytokines including TNF and Fas ligand in the TNF family through their death domain containing receptors. TRAIL/Apo2L is a new member of the TNF family and induces apoptosis of a variety of tumor cell lines. DR4 and DR5 are the recently identified functional receptors for TRAIL. Two decoy receptors for TRAIL have been identified and designated DcR1/TRID/TRAIL-R3/LIT and DcR2/TRAIL-R4/TRUNDD. DcR1 has extracellular TRAIL-binding domain but lacks intracellular signaling domain. It is a glycophospholipid-anchored cell surface protein. DcR1 transcripts were expressed in many normal human tissues but not in most cancer cell lines. Overexpression of DcR1 did not induce apoptosis, but attenuated TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
Gene Name: | tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 10c, decoy without an intracellular domain |
Family/Subfamily: | TNF Receptor , not assigned-TNF Receptor |
Synonyms: | TNFRSF10C, CD263 antigen, CD263, Cytotoxic TRAIL receptor-3, Decoy receptor 1, DCR1, DCR1-TNFR, LIT, Lymphocyte inhibitor of TRAIL, TRAIL-R3, TRAILR3, TRAIL receptor 3, TRID |
Target Sequences: | NM_003841 NP_003832.2 O14798 |
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