Target
Human SELE / CD62E / E-selectin
Synonyms
SELE | CD62E | ELAM | ESEL | E-selectin | LECAM2 | CD62E antigen | ELAM-1 | ELAM1 | Selectin E
Reactivity
Human
(tested or 100% immunogen sequence identity)
Immunogen
LPS-stimulated human endothelial cells
Specificity
The antigen is CD62E, the epitope has not been characterized. Antigen distribution: Isolated cells: Positive on LPS, TNFa, IL-1, or TPA stimulated endothelial cells (HUVECs) in tissue culture. No cross reactivity with other cell types known. Tissue sections: Strongly positive on human endothelial cells in acutely inflamed tissues such as atopic dermatitis or contact dermatitis 24h after sensitization; in the healthy spleen and lymph node. Few single cells express the 4D10 antigen. The antigen is generally absent in chronically inflamed tissues. Biochemistry: The antigen is a 589 amino acid transmembrane protein. It consists of a C-type lectin-like domain, an epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domain, six short consensus repeat (SCR) domains, a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic tail. CD62E is a counter-receptor for sialyl Lewis X, sialyl Lewis a and CLA (cutaneous lymphocyte antigen). It is involved in adhesion between myeloid cells and activated endothelium, and supports leucocytes rolling. Some skin-associated memory T cells express CLA, and it may be that CD62E is also involved in their homing to cutaneous sites of chronic inflammation. In addition, CD62E may also be involved in tumour metastasis. A soluble form of CD62E has been reported to mediate angiogenesis in pathological disorders. Specificity: Human: CD62E. Other: Not tested.