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GSK3B / GSK3 Beta

glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta

Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase (GYS1 or GYS2), EIF2B, CTNNB1/beta-catenin, APC, AXIN1, DPYSL2/CRMP2, JUN, NFATC1/NFATC, MAPT/TAU and MACF1. Requires primed phosphorylation of the majority of its substrates. In skeletal muscle, contributes to insulin regulation of glycogen synthesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting GYS1 activity and hence glycogen synthesis. May also mediate the development of insulin resistance by regulating activation of transcription factors. Regulates protein synthesis by controlling the activity of initiation factor 2B (EIF2BE/EIF2B5) in the same manner as glycogen synthase. In Wnt signaling, GSK3B forms a multimeric complex with APC, AXIN1 and CTNNB1/beta-catenin and phosphorylates the N-terminus of CTNNB1 leading to its degradation mediated by ubiquitin/proteasomes. Phosphorylates JUN at sites proximal to its DNA-binding domain, thereby reducing its affinity for DNA. Phosphorylates NFATC1/NFATC on conserved serine residues promoting NFATC1/NFATC nuclear export, shutting off NFATC1/NFATC gene regulation, and thereby opposing the action of calcineurin. Phosphorylates MAPT/TAU on 'Thr-548', decreasing significantly MAPT/TAU ability to bind and stabilize microtubules. MAPT/TAU is the principal component of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease. Plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. Phosphorylates MACF1, inhibiting its binding to microtubules which is critical for its role in bulge stem cell migration and skin wound repair. Probably regulates NF-kappa-B (NFKB1) at the transcriptional level and is required for the NF-kappa-B-mediated anti-apoptotic response to TNF-alpha (TNF/TNFA). Negatively regulates replication in pancreatic beta-cells, resulting in apoptosis, loss of beta-cells and diabetes. Through phosphorylation of the anti-apoptotic protein MCL1, may control cell apoptosis in response to growth factors deprivation. Phosphorylates MUC1 in breast cancer cells, decreasing the interaction of MUC1 with CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Is necessary for the establishment of neuronal polarity and axon outgrowth. Phosphorylates MARK2, leading to inhibit its activity. Phosphorylates SIK1 at 'Thr-182', leading to sustain its activity. Phosphorylates ZC3HAV1 which enhances its antiviral activity. Phosphorylates SNAI1, leading to its BTRC-triggered ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SFPQ at 'Thr-687' upon T-cell activation. Phosphorylates NR1D1 st 'Ser-55' and 'Ser-59' and stabilizes it by protecting it from proteasomal degradation. Regulates the circadian clock via phosphorylation of the major clock components including ARNTL/BMAL1, CLOCK and PER2. Phosphorylates CLOCK AT 'Ser-427' and targets it for proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates ARNTL/BMAL1 at 'Ser-17' and 'Ser-21' and primes it for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates OGT at 'Ser-3' or 'Ser-4' which positively regulates its activity.

Gene Name: glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
Family/Subfamily: Protein Kinase , GSK-3
Synonyms: GSK3B, GSK-3 beta, GSK3 beta, GSK3beta, GSK3beta isoform, TPKI, GSK 3beta, Tau protein kinase I, ZGSK-3beta
Target Sequences: NM_002093 NP_002084.2 P49841

Publications (3)

1
Differential neuronal vulnerability identifies IGF-2 as a protective factor in ALS. Allodi I, Comley L, Nichterwitz S, Nizzardo M, Simone C, Benitez JA, Cao M, Corti S, Hedlund E. Scientific reports. 2016 6:25960. (WB; Human) [Full Text Article] [PubMed:27180807] [PMC:PMC4867585] Related Antibodies: LS-B55.
2
Cilostazol disrupts TLR-4, Akt/GSK-3ß/CREB, and IL-6/JAK-2/STAT-3/SOCS-3 crosstalk in a rat model of Huntington's disease. El-Abhar H, Abd El Fattah MA, Wadie W, El-Tanbouly DM. PloS one. 2018 September;13:e0203837. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:30260985] [PMC:PMC6160003]
3
Global quantitative phosphoproteome analysis of human tumor xenografts treated with a CD44 antagonist. Weigand S, Herting F, Maisel D, Nopora A, Voss E, Schaab C, Klammer M, Tebbe A. Cancer research. 2012 Sep;72:4329-39. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:22777824] Related Antibodies: LS-C96880.

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Products
ELISA Kits (17)
Cell-Based (1)
Cell-Based Phosphorylation (1)
Sandwich (14)
Sandwich CLIA (1)
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta (17)
Human (7)
Mouse (5)
Rat (5)
Chicken (1)
Monkey (1)
Porcine (1)
Rabbit (1)
12 x 8-Well Microstrips (1)
96-Well Microplate (4)
96-Well Strip Plate (12)
No (16)
Yes (1)
Adherent Cell Cultures (2)
Cell Lysates (3)
Plasma (8)
Serum (8)
Tissue Homogenates (6)
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Rat
0.312 - 20 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$685
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Mouse
0.15 - 30 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$579
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Human
0.156 - 10 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$685
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
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Cell-Based
96-Well Microplate
Mouse, Human, Rat
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Adherent Cell Cultures
1 Plate/$618
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Monkey
0.625 - 40 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$728
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Porcine
0.625 - 40 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$728
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Chicken
0.625 - 40 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$728
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Rabbit
31.25 - 2000 pg/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$728
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
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Sandwich CLIA
12 x 8-Well Microstrips
Human
125 - 8000 pg/ml
Chemiluminescent
Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$728
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Microplate
Human
0.625 - 40 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$651
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Mouse
0.156 - 10 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$651
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Rat
0.156 - 10 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$579
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Human
0.625 - 40 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$579
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Microplate
Mouse
0.312 - 20 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Cell Lysates, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$854
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Human
0.625 - 40 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Cell Lysates, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$834
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Rat
0.781 - 50 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Cell Lysates, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$893
GSK3B / GSK3 Beta ELISA Kit
Select
Cell-Based Phosphorylation
96-Well Microplate
Mouse, Human, Rat
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Adherent Cell Cultures
1 Plate/$668
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The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).