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GPBAR1 / TGR5

G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1

GPBAR1 / TGR5 is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. This enzyme functions as a cell surface receptor for bile acids. Treatment of cells expressing this GPCR with bile acids induces the production of intracellular cAMP, activation of a MAP kinase signaling pathway, and internalization of the receptor. The receptor is implicated in the suppression of macrophage functions and regulation of energy homeostasis by bile acids. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein.

Gene Name: G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1
Family/Subfamily: GPCR , Bile Acids
Synonyms: GPBAR1, BG37, GPR131, HGPCR19, M-BAR, GPCR19, TGR5, GPCR TGR5, HBG37, Membrane bile acid receptor
Target Sequences: AB083601 NP_733800.1 Q8TDU6

Publications (2)

1
Farnesoid X receptor induces Takeda G-protein receptor 5 cross-talk to regulate bile acid synthesis and hepatic metabolism. Pathak P, Liu H, Boehme S, Xie C, Krausz KW, Gonzalez F, Chiang JYL. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2017 June;292:11055-11069. (Human) [Full Text Article] [PubMed:28478385] [PMC:PMC5491788] Related Antibodies: LS-C47388.
2
Bile acids are important direct and indirect regulators of the secretion of appetite- and metabolism-regulating hormones from the gut and pancreas. Kuhre RE, Wewer Albrechtsen NJ, Larsen O, Jepsen SL, Balk-Møller E, Andersen DB, Deacon CF, Schoonjans K, Reimann F, Gribble FM, Albrechtsen R, Hartmann B, Rosenkilde MM, Holst JJ. Molecular metabolism. 2018 May;11:84-95. (Human) [Full Text Article] [PubMed:29656109] [PMC:PMC6001409] Related Antibodies: LS-A1936.

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For RESEARCH USE ONLY. Intended for use by laboratory professionals. Not intended for human diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).