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Fibrinogen

Fibrinogen (factor I) is a glycoprotein in vertebrates that helps in the formation of blood clots. It consists of a linear array of three nodules held together by a very thin thread which is estimated to have a diameter between 8 and 15 Angstrom (Å). The two end nodules are alike but the center one is slightly smaller. Measurements of shadow lengths indicate that nodule diameters are in the range 50 to 70 Angstrom. The length of the dried molecule is 475 ± 25 Angstrom. The fibrinogen molecule is a soluble, large, and complex glycoprotein, 340 kDa plasma glycoprotein, that is converted by thrombin into fibrin during blood clot formation. It has a rod-like shape with dimensions of 9 × 47.5 × 6 nm and it shows a negative net charge at physiological pH (IP at pH 5.2). Fibrinogen is synthesized in the liver by the hepatocytes. The concentration of fibrinogen in the blood plasma is 200–400 mg/dL (normally measured using the Clauss method). During normal blood coagulation, a coagulation cascade activates the zymogen prothrombin by converting it into the serine protease thrombin. Thrombin then converts the soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin strands. These strands are then cross-linked by factor XIII to form a blood clot. FXIIa stabilizes fibrin further by incorporation of the fibrinolysis inhibitors alpha-2-antiplasmin and TAFI (thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor, procarboxypeptidase B), and binding to several adhesive proteins of various cells. Both the activation of factor XIII by thrombin and plasminogen activator (t-PA) are catalyzed by fibrin. Fibrin specifically binds the activated coagulation factors factor Xa and thrombin and entraps them in the network of fibers, thus functioning as a temporary inhibitor of these enzymes, which stay active and can be released during fibrinolysis.

Fibrinogen Target Details

Target Name: Fibrinogen

Publications (3)

1
A citrullinated fibrinogen-specific T cell line enhances autoimmune arthritis in a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis. Cordova KN, Willis VC, Haskins K, Holers VM. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 2013 190:1457-65. (WB; Mouse) [PubMed:23319740] Related Antibodies: LS-C129050.
2
Caveolin1 Is Required for Th1 Cell Infiltration, but Not Tight Junction Remodeling, at the Blood-Brain Barrier in Autoimmune Neuroinflammation. Sarah E Lutz, Julian R Smith, Dae Hwan Kim, Carl V L Olson, Kyle Ellefsen, Jennifer M Bates, Sunil P Gandhi, Dritan Agalliu. Cell reports. 2017 November;21:2104-2117. [PubMed:29166603] [PMC:PMC5728697] Related Antibodies: LS-C129050.
3
Therapeutic potential of fibrinogen ?-chain peptide-coated, ADP-encapsulated liposomes as a haemostatic adjuvant for post-cardiopulmonary bypass coagulopathy. Osamu Ishida, Kohsuke Hagisawa, Nozomu Yamanaka, Koji Tsutsumi, Hidenori Suzuki, Masato Takikawa, Shinji Takeoka, Manabu Kinoshita. Scientific reports. 2020 July;10:11308. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:32647296] [PMC:PMC7347858]

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The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).