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FAP Alpha

fibroblast activation protein, alpha

Cell surface glycoprotein serine protease that participates in extracellular matrix degradation and involved in many cellular processes including tissue remodeling, fibrosis, wound healing, inflammation and tumor growth. Both plasma membrane and soluble forms exhibit post-proline cleaving endopeptidase activity, with a marked preference for Ala/Ser-Gly-Pro-Ser/Asn/Ala consensus sequences, on substrate such as alpha-2-antiplasmin SERPINF2 and SPRY2 (PubMed:14751930, PubMed:16223769, PubMed:16480718, PubMed:16410248, PubMed:17381073, PubMed:18095711, PubMed:21288888, PubMed:24371721). Degrade also gelatin, heat-denatured type I collagen, but not native collagen type I and IV, vibronectin, tenascin, laminin, fibronectin, fibrin or casein (PubMed:9065413, PubMed:2172980, PubMed:7923219, PubMed:10347120, PubMed:10455171, PubMed:12376466, PubMed:16223769, PubMed:16651416, PubMed:18095711). Have also dipeptidyl peptidase activity, exhibiting the ability to hydrolyze the prolyl bond two residues from the N-terminus of synthetic dipeptide substrates provided that the penultimate residue is proline, with a preference for Ala-Pro, Ile-Pro, Gly-Pro, Arg-Pro and Pro-Pro (PubMed:10347120, PubMed:10593948, PubMed:16175601, PubMed:16223769, PubMed:16651416, PubMed:16410248, PubMed:17381073, PubMed:21314817, PubMed:24371721, PubMed:24717288). Natural neuropeptide hormones for dipeptidyl peptidase are the neuropeptide Y (NPY), peptide YY (PYY), substance P (TAC1) and brain natriuretic peptide 32 (NPPB) (PubMed:21314817). The plasma membrane form, in association with either DPP4, PLAUR or integrins, is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), and hence promotes cell adhesion, migration and invasion through the ECM. Plays a role in tissue remodeling during development and wound healing. Participates in the cell invasiveness towards the ECM in malignant melanoma cancers. Enhances tumor growth progression by increasing angiogenesis, collagen fiber degradation and apoptosis and by reducing antitumor response of the immune system. Promotes glioma cell invasion through the brain parenchyma by degrading the proteoglycan brevican. Acts as a tumor suppressor in melanocytic cells through regulation of cell proliferation and survival in a serine protease activity-independent manner.

Gene Name: fibroblast activation protein, alpha
Family/Subfamily: Protease , Serine S9
Synonyms: FAP, DPPIV, FAP alpha, Fibroblast activation protein, FAPA, Seprase
Target Sequences: NM_004460 NP_004451.2 Q12884

Publications (3)

1
Genomewide mRNA profiling of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma for identification of cancer biomarkers. Manoj Kumar Kashyap, Arivusudar Marimuthu, Charles Jacob Harrys Kishore, Suraj Peri, Shivakumar Keerthikumar, Thottethodi Subrahmanya Keshava Prasad, Riaz Mahmood, Sudha Rao, Prathibha Ranganathan, Ravinder C. Sanjeeviah, M. Vijayakumar, K.V. Veerendra K. Cancer biology & therapy. 2009 8:36-46. (IHC-P; Human) [Full Text Article] [PubMed:18981721]
2
Pro-tumorigenic roles of fibroblast activation protein in cancer: back to the basics. Puré E, Blomberg R. Oncogene. 2018 August;37:4343-4357. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:29720723] [PMC:PMC6092565] Related Antibodies: LS-A8023.
3
FAPI-04 PET/CT Using [ 18<sup> F]AlF Labeling Strategy: Automatic Synthesis, Quality Control, and In Vivo Assessment in Patient. Xiao Jiang , Xiaoxiong Wang, Taipeng Shen, Yutang Yao, Meihua Chen, Zeng Li, Xiuli Li, Jiaqi Shen, Ying Kou, Shirong Chen, Xing Zhou, Zhifu Luo, Zhuzhong Cheng. Frontiers in oncology. 2021 Mar;11:649148. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:33816303] [PMC:PMC8017320] Related Antibodies: LS-A8023.

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Products
ELISA Kits (11)
Cell-Based (1)
Sandwich (10)
FAP Alpha (11)
Human (8)
Mouse (3)
Rat (2)
96-Well Microplate (3)
96-Well Strip Plate (8)
No (11)
Adherent Cell Cultures (1)
Cell Culture Supernatants (3)
Cell Lysates (2)
Plasma (10)
Serum (10)
Tissue Homogenates (4)
FAP Alpha ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Mouse
0.156 - 10 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$783
FAP Alpha ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Microplate
Human
62.5 - 4000 pg/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Cell Culture Supernatants, Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$795
FAP Alpha ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Mouse
0.156 - 10 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Cell Lysates, Plasma, Serum, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$854
FAP Alpha ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Rat
0.312 - 20 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$893
FAP Alpha ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Human
78 - 5000 pg/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$783
FAP Alpha ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Human
0.63 - 40 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$651
FAP Alpha ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Microplate
Human
16.38 - 1600 pg/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Cell Culture Supernatants, Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$588
FAP Alpha ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Human
0.625 - 40 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$579
FAP Alpha ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Human
62.5 - 4000 pg/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Cell Culture Supernatants, Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$717
FAP Alpha ELISA Kit
Select
Cell-Based
96-Well Microplate
Mouse, Human, Rat
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Adherent Cell Cultures
1 Plate/$618
FAP Alpha ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Human
0.781 - 50 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Cell Lysates, Plasma, Serum, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$834
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PLEASE NOTE

For RESEARCH USE ONLY. Intended for use by laboratory professionals. Not intended for human diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).