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Ribonuclease III double-stranded (ds) RNA-specific endoribonuclease that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that is required to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to release precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. Within the microprocessor complex, DROSHA cleaves the 3' and 5' strands of a stem-loop in pri-miRNAs (processing center 11 bp from the dsRNA-ssRNA junction) to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that are subsequently cut by the cytoplasmic DICER to generate mature miRNAs. Involved also in pre-rRNA processing. Cleaves double-strand RNA and does not cleave single-strand RNA. Involved in the formation of GW bodies.
Gene Name: | drosha, ribonuclease type III |
Synonyms: | DROSHA, Drosha, ribonuclease type III, HSA242976, p241, RANSE3L, Ribonuclease 3, RNASEN, RN3, RNASE3L, Protein Drosha, Putative ribonuclease III, Ribonuclease III, RNase III, ETOHI2, Nuclear RNase III Drosha, Ribonuclease III, nuclear, Ribonuclease type III, nuclear |
Target Sequences: | NM_013235 NP_037367.3 Q9NRR4 |
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