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DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I

DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 58

Innate immune receptor which acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral nucleic acids and plays a major role in sensing viral infection and in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines. Its ligands include: 5'-triphosphorylated ssRNA and dsRNA and short dsRNA (<1 kb in length). In addition to the 5'-triphosphate moiety, blunt-end base pairing at the 5'-end of the RNA is very essential. Overhangs at the non-triphosphorylated end of the dsRNA RNA have no major impact on its activity. A 3'overhang at the 5'triphosphate end decreases and any 5'overhang at the 5' triphosphate end abolishes its activity. Upon ligand binding it associates with mitochondria antiviral signaling protein (MAVS/IPS1) which activates the IKK-related kinases: TBK1 and IKBKE which phosphorylate interferon regulatory factors: IRF3 and IRF7 which in turn activate transcription of antiviral immunological genes, including interferons (IFNs); IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Detects both positive and negative strand RNA viruses including members of the families Paramyxoviridae: Human respiratory syncytial virus and measles virus (MeV), Rhabdoviridae: vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), Orthomyxoviridae: influenza A and B virus, Flaviviridae: Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), dengue virus (DENV) and west Nile virus (WNV). It also detects rotavirus and reovirus. Also involved in antiviral signaling in response to viruses containing a dsDNA genome such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Detects dsRNA produced from non-self dsDNA by RNA polymerase III, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs). May play important roles in granulocyte production and differentiation, bacterial phagocytosis and in the regulation of cell migration.

Gene Name: DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 58
Family/Subfamily: DEAD box protein
Synonyms: DDX58, RIG-1, RIG-I, RLR-1, Retinoic acid inducible gene I, RIG-I-like receptor 1, RIGI, DEAD box protein 58, RNA helicase RIG-I
Target Sequences: NM_014314 NP_055129.2 O95786

Publications (3)

1
Hepatitis C Virus Sensing by Human Trophoblasts Induces Innate Immune Responses and Recruitment of Maternal NK Cells: Potential Implications for Limiting Vertical Transmission. Giugliano S, Petroff MG, Warren BD, Jasti S, Linscheid C, Ward A, Kramer A, Dobrinskikh E, Sheiko MA, Gale M Jr, Golden-Mason L, Winn VD, Rosen HR. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 2015 195:3737-47. (WB, IHC-P; Human) [Full Text Article] [PubMed:26342030] [PMC:PMC4592818] Related Antibodies: LS-B3768.
2
Mechanism of Nucleic Acid Sensing in Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE): RIG-I Mediates Type I Interferon Response in Human RPE. Joshua Schustak, Michael Twarog, Xiaoqiu Wu, Henry Y Wu, Qian Huang, Yi Bao. Journal of immunology research. 2021 Jun;2021:9975628. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:34239945] [PMC:PMC8235977] Related Antibodies: LS-C344928.
3
High RIG-I and EFTUD2 expression predicts poor survival in endometrial cancer. Susanne Beyer, Lena Müller, Sophie Mitter, Lucia Keilmann, Sarah Meister, Christina Buschmann, Fabian Kraus, Nicole E Topalov, Bastian Czogalla, Fabian Trillsch, Alexander Burges, Sven Mahner, Elisa Schmoeckel, Sanja Löb, Stefanie Corradini, Mirjana Kessler, Udo Jeschke, Thomas Kolben. Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology. 2022 September; [Full Text Article] [PubMed:36068443] Related Antibodies: LS-C331000.

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Proteins (6)
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DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I (6)
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DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Protein - Recombinant Retinoic Acid Inducible Gene 1 Protein By SDS-PAGE
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E. coli
His, N-Terminal
28.4 kDa
10 µg/$279; 50 µg/$432; 100 µg/$690; 200 µg/$862; 1 mg/$1,962; 500 µg/$1,505; 5 mg/$3,011; 2 mg/$2,148
DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Protein - Purified recombinant protein DDX58 was analyzed by SDS-PAGE gel and Coomassie Blue Staining
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HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
106.4 kDa
20 µg/$1,107
DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Protein - Recombinant Retinoic Acid Inducible Gene 1 Protein By SDS-PAGE
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E. coli
His, N-Terminal
29.5 kDa
10 µg/$281; 50 µg/$442; 100 µg/$705; 200 µg/$882; 1 mg/$1,989; 500 µg/$1,529; 5 mg/$3,081; 2 mg/$2,176
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E. coli
His
53.3 kD
1 mg/$1,355; 100 µg/$420; 20 µg/$323
DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE of human DDX58 stained with Coomassie Blue
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Wheat Germ Extract
GST
133 kDa
10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
106.4 kDa
100 µg/$710
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The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).