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CXCL1 / GRO Alpha

chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha)

GRO Alpha (CXCL1), a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family, secreted by human melanoma cells, has mitogenic properties and is implicated in melanoma pathogenesis. GRO alpha is expressed by macrophages, neutrophils and epithelial cells, and has neutrophil chemoattractant activity. GRO Alpha plays a role in spinal cord development by inhibiting the migration of oligodendrocyte precursors and is involved in the processes of angiogenesis, inflammation, wound healing, and tumorigenesis. This chemokine elicits its effects by signaling through the chemokine receptor CXCR2. An initial study in mice showed evidence that GRO alpha decreased the severity of multiple sclerosis and may offer a neuro-protective function.

Gene Name: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha)
Family/Subfamily: Intercrine , Intercrine alpha
Synonyms: CXCL1, C-X-C motif chemokine 1, Fibroblast secretory protein, FSP, GRO1, GROa, Growth-regulated alpha protein, GRO-alpha(1-73), MGSA, MGSA-a, Small inducible cytokine b1, GRO, MGSA alpha, NAP-3, SCYB1
Target Sequences: NM_001511 NP_001502.1 P09341

Publications (6)

1
Stromal cells positively and negatively modulate the growth of cancer cells: stimulation via the PGE2-TNFa-IL-6 pathway and inhibition via secreted GAPDH-E-cadherin interaction. Kawada M, Inoue H, Ohba S, Yoshida J, Masuda T, Yamasaki M, Usami I, Sakamoto S, Abe H, Watanabe T, Yamori T, Shibasaki M, Nomoto A. PloS one. 2015 10:e0119415. (IHC; Human) [Full Text Article] [PubMed:25785838] [PMC:PMC4364666] Related Antibodies: LS-C104351.
2
Developmental regulation of the neuroinflammatory responses to LPS and/or hypoxia-ischemia between preterm and term neonates: An experimental study. Brochu ME, Girard S, Lavoie K, Sébire G. Journal of neuroinflammation. 2011 8:55. (WB; Rat) [Full Text Article] [PubMed:21599903]
3
3'-Sialyllactose as an inhibitor of p65 phosphorylation ameliorates the progression of experimental rheumatoid arthritis. Kang LJ, Kwon ES, Lee KM, Cho C, Lee JI, Ryu YB, Youm TH, Jeon J, Cho MR, Jeong SY, Lee SR, Kim W, Yang S. British journal of pharmacology. 2018 December;175:4295-4309. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:30152858] [PMC:PMC6240131]
4
In vivo imaging reveals unique neutrophil transendothelial migration patterns in inflamed intestines. Sullivan DP, Bui T, Muller WA, Butin-Israeli V, Sumagin R. Mucosal immunology. 2018 November;11:1571-1581. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:30104624] [PMC:PMC6279495]
5
Activation of TGR5 alleviates inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis peripheral blood mononuclear cells and in mice with collagen II-induced arthritis. Li ZY, Zhou JJ, Luo CL, Zhang LM. Molecular medicine reports. 2019 November;20:4540-4550. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:31702035] [PMC:PMC6797944]
6
Pharmacological Blockade of Spinal CXCL3/CXCR2 Signaling by NVP CXCR2 20, a Selective CXCR2 Antagonist, Reduces Neuropathic Pain Following Peripheral Nerve Injury. Anna Piotrowska, Ewelina Rojewska, Katarzyna Pawlik, Grzegorz Kreiner, Agata Ciechanowska, Wioletta Makuch, Irena Nalepa, Joanna Mika. Frontiers in immunology. 2019 Sep;10:2198. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:31616413] [PMC:PMC6775284] Related Antibodies: LS-C104778.
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The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).