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CHEK1 / CHK1

checkpoint kinase 1

Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. This regulation is achieved by a number of mechanisms that together help to preserve the integrity of the genome. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [R-X-X-S/T]. Binds to and phosphorylates CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-178' and 'Thr-507' and phosphorylation of CDC25C at 'Ser-216' creates binding sites for 14-3-3 proteins which inhibit CDC25A and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76', 'Ser-124', 'Ser-178', 'Ser-279' and 'Ser-293' promotes proteolysis of CDC25A. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76' primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-79', 'Ser-82' and 'Ser-88' by NEK11, which is required for polyubiquitination and degradation of CDCD25A. Inhibition of CDC25 leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. Also phosphorylates NEK6. Binds to and phosphorylates RAD51 at 'Thr-309', which promotes the release of RAD51 from BRCA2 and enhances the association of RAD51 with chromatin, thereby promoting DNA repair by homologous recombination. Phosphorylates multiple sites within the C-terminus of TP53, which promotes activation of TP53 by acetylation and promotes cell cycle arrest and suppression of cellular proliferation. Also promotes repair of DNA cross-links through phosphorylation of FANCE. Binds to and phosphorylates TLK1 at 'Ser-743', which prevents the TLK1-dependent phosphorylation of the chromatin assembly factor ASF1A. This may enhance chromatin assembly both in the presence or absence of DNA damage. May also play a role in replication fork maintenance through regulation of PCNA. May regulate the transcription of genes that regulate cell-cycle progression through the phosphorylation of histones. Phosphorylates histone H3.1 (to form H3T11ph), which leads to epigenetic inhibition of a subset of genes. May also phosphorylate RB1 to promote its interaction with the E2F family of transcription factors and subsequent cell cycle arrest.Isoform 2: Endogenous repressor of isoform 1, interacts with, and antagonizes CHK1 to promote the S to G2/M phase transition.

Gene Name: checkpoint kinase 1
Family/Subfamily: Protein Kinase , NIM1
Synonyms: CHEK1, CHK1 checkpoint homolog, Cell cycle checkpoint kinase, Checkpoint kinase 1, CHK1, Chk1-S, Protein kinase chk1, Checkpoint kinase-1
Target Sequences: NM_001274 NP_001265.2 O14757

Publications (3)

1
The E2F-regulated gene Chk1 is highly expressed in triple-negative estrogen receptor /progesterone receptor /HER-2 breast carcinomas. Verlinden L, Vanden Bempt I, Eelen G, Drijkoningen M, Verlinden I, Marchal K, De Wolf-Peeters C, Christiaens MR, Michiels L, Bouillon R, Verstuyf A. Cancer research. 2007 67:6574-81. (IHC) [PubMed:17638866]
2
Evaluation of CHK1 activation in vulvar squamous cell carcinoma and its potential as a therapeutic target in vitro. Wang Z, Førsund MS, Trope CG, Nesland JM, Holm R, Slipicevic A. Cancer medicine. 2018 August;7:3955-3964. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:29963769] [PMC:PMC6089182] Related Antibodies: LS-C117319.
3
JAK Inhibition Prevents DNA Damage and Apoptosis in Testicular Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via Modulation of the ATM/ATR/Chk Pathway. Farah Khashab, Farah Al-Saleh, Nora Al-Kandari, Fatemah Fadel, May Al-Maghrebi. International journal of molecular sciences. 2021 December;22: [Full Text Article] [PubMed:34948185] [PMC:PMC8706947] Related Antibodies: LS-C358948, LS-C352010.

☰ Filters
Products
Proteins (12)
Over-Expression Lysate (6)
Recombinant (6)
CHEK1 / CHK1 (12)
No (12)
GST (1)
GST, N-terminus (2)
His-GST (1)
His-T7 (1)
Myc-DDK (Flag) (7)
Human (7)
Mouse (2)
293T Cells (3)
Baculovirus (1)
E. coli (1)
HEK 293 Cells (4)
Insect Cells (1)
Wheat Germ Extract (2)
Purified (3)
Low endotoxin level (2)
CHEK1 / CHK1 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
Select
HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
54.3 kDa
100 µg/$494
CHEK1 / CHK1 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
Select
HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
54.3 kDa
100 µg/$494
Select
Insect Cells
GST, N-terminus
Less than 1.0 EU/µg protein (determined by LAL method).
80.7kDa
50 µg/$707
CHEK1 / CHK1 Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE of human CHEK1 stained with Coomassie Blue
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Wheat Germ Extract
GST
77.88 kDa
2 µg/$439
CHEK1 / CHK1 Protein - Purified recombinant protein CHEK1 was analyzed by SDS-PAGE gel and Coomassie Blue Staining
Select
HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
54.3 kDa
20 µg/$1,107
CHEK1 / CHK1 Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE Stained with Coomassie Blue.
Select
Wheat Germ Extract
GST, N-terminus
10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
Select
Baculovirus
His-GST
Less than 1.0 EU/µg protein (determined by LAL method).
82.2 kDa
50 µg/$707
CHEK1 / CHK1 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
Select
293T Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
54.3 kDa
20 µg/$150
CHEK1 / CHK1 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
Select
293T Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
54.3 kDa
20 µg/$150
CHEK1 / CHK1 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
Select
293T Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
54.3 kDa
20 µg/$150
CHEK1 / CHK1 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
Select
HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
54.3 kDa
100 µg/$494
CHEK1 / CHK1 Protein - Recombinant Checkpoint Homolog By SDS-PAGE
Select
E. coli
His-T7
32.5 kDa
10 µg/$283; 50 µg/$452; 100 µg/$722; 200 µg/$902; 1 mg/$2,016; 500 µg/$1,553; 5 mg/$3,151; 2 mg/$2,204
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For RESEARCH USE ONLY. Intended for use by laboratory professionals. Not intended for human diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).