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B4GALT1

UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 1

B4GALT1 is one of seven beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) genes. They encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose; all transfer galactose in a beta1,4 linkage to similar acceptor sugars: GlcNAc, Glc, and Xyl. Each beta4GalT has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. This gene is unique among the beta4GalT genes because it encodes an enzyme that participates both in glycoconjugate and lactose biosynthesis. For the first activity, the enzyme adds galactose to N-acetylglucosamine residues that are either monosaccharides or the nonreducing ends of glycoprotein carbohydrate chains. The second activity is restricted to lactating mammary tissues where the enzyme forms a heterodimer with alpha-lactalbumin to catalyze UDP-galactose + D-glucose <=> UDP + lactose. The two enzymatic forms result from alternate transcription initiation sites and post-translational processing. Two transcripts, which differ only at the 5' end, with approximate lengths of 4.1 kb and 3.9 kb encode the same protein. The longer transcript encodes the type II membrane-bound, trans-Golgi resident protein involved in glycoconjugate biosynthesis. The shorter transcript encodes a protein which is cleaved to form the soluble lactose synthase.

Gene Name: UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 1
Synonyms: B4GALT1, B4GAL-T1, Beta-1,4-GalTase 1, CDG2D, GTB, Beta4Gal-T1, GGTB2, GT1, Lactose synthase
Target Sequences: NM_001497 NP_001488.2 P15291

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ELISA Kits (8)
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B4GALT1 (8)
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Cell Culture Supernatants (1)
EDTA Plasma (1)
Heparin Plasma (1)
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B4GALT1 ELISA Kit
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Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Human
1.56 - 100 ng/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$798
B4GALT1 ELISA Kit
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Custom
96-Well Strip Plate
Rat
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$783
B4GALT1 ELISA Kit
Select
Custom
96-Well Strip Plate
Human
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$783
B4GALT1 ELISA Kit
Select
Custom
96-Well Strip Plate
Mouse
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$783
B4GALT1 ELISA Kit
Select
Custom
96-Well Strip Plate
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$783
B4GALT1 ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
96-Well Strip Plate
Mouse
78 - 5000 pg/ml
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Plasma, Serum, Tissue Homogenates
1 Plate/$579
B4GALT1 ELISA Kit
Select
Sandwich
Human
156 - 10000 pg/ml
Cell Culture Supernatants, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Serum
1 Plate/$1,150
B4GALT1 ELISA Kit
Select
Custom
96-Well Microplate
Human
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
1 Plate/$672
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PLEASE NOTE

For RESEARCH USE ONLY. Intended for use by laboratory professionals. Not intended for human diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).