AURKB / Aurora-B

aurora kinase B

Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Involved in the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores and is a key regulator for the onset of cytokinesis during mitosis. Required for central/midzone spindle assembly and cleavage furrow formation. Key component of the cytokinesis checkpoint, a process required to delay abscission to prevent both premature resolution of intercellular chromosome bridges and accumulation of DNA damage: phosphorylates CHMP4C, leading to retain abscission-competent VPS4 (VPS4A and/or VPS4B) at the midbody ring until abscission checkpoint signaling is terminated at late cytokinesis (PubMed:22422861, PubMed:24814515). AURKB phosphorylates the CPC complex subunits BIRC5/survivin, CDCA8/borealin and INCENP. Phosphorylation of INCENP leads to increased AURKB activity. Other known AURKB substrates involved in centromeric functions and mitosis are CENPA, DES/desmin, GPAF, KIF2C, NSUN2, RACGAP1, SEPT1, VIM/vimentin, GSG2/Haspin, and histone H3. A positive feedback loop involving GSG2 and AURKB contributes to localization of CPC to centromeres. Phosphorylation of VIM controls vimentin filament segregation in cytokinetic process, whereas histone H3 is phosphorylated at 'Ser-10' and 'Ser-28' during mitosis (H3S10ph and H3S28ph, respectively). A positive feedback between GSG2 and AURKB contributes to CPC localization. AURKB is also required for kinetochore localization of BUB1 and SGOL1. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 negatively regulates its transcriptional activity. Key regulator of active promoters in resting B- and T-lymphocytes: acts by mediating phosphorylation of H3S28ph at active promoters in resting B-cells, inhibiting RNF2/RING1B-mediated ubiquitination of histone H2A and enhancing binding and activity of the USP16 deubiquitinase at transcribed genes.

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ELISA Kits (4)

Type

Cell-Based (1)

Cell-Based Phosphorylation (1)

Sandwich (2)

Target

AURKB / Aurora-B (4)

Reactivity

Human (4)

Mouse (2)

Rat (2)

Format

96-Well Microplate (2)

96-Well Strip Plate (2)

Publications

No (4)

Sample Type

Adherent Cell Cultures (2)

Cell Lysates (1)

Plasma (1)

Serum (1)

Tissue Homogenates (2)

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Mouse/Human/Rat Phospho-AURKB / Aurora-B (Thr232) (Cell-Based Phosphorylation ELISA) ELISA Kit - LS-F1382

Type:

Cell-Based Phosphorylation

Format:

96-Well Microplate

Reactivity:

Mouse, Human, Rat

Detection:

Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)

Sample Types:

Adherent Cell Cultures

Price:

1 Plate/$668

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Human AURKB / Aurora-B (Sandwich ELISA) ELISA Kit - LS-F31955

Type:

Sandwich

Format:

96-Well Strip Plate

Reactivity:

Human

Range:

15.6 - 1000 ng/ml

Detection:

Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)

Sample Types:

Plasma, Serum, Tissue Homogenates

Price:

1 Plate/$579

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Mouse/Human/Rat AURKB / Aurora-B (Cell-Based ELISA) ELISA Kit - LS-F1816

Type:

Cell-Based

Format:

96-Well Microplate

Reactivity:

Mouse, Human, Rat

Detection:

Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)

Sample Types:

Adherent Cell Cultures

Price:

1 Plate/$618

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Human AURKB / Aurora-B (Sandwich ELISA) ELISA Kit - LS-F9339

Type:

Sandwich

Format:

96-Well Strip Plate

Reactivity:

Human

Range:

0.156 - 10 ng/ml

Detection:

Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)

Sample Types:

Cell Lysates, Tissue Homogenates

Price:

1 Plate/$834

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